1.Diverse Family:
Acacia is a large genus within the legume family (Fabaceae). It includes a wide variety of trees and shrubs, each adapted to different environments and climates.
2.Distinctive Flowers:
Acacia flowers are typically small, with a unique structure. They often form clusters or spikes and come in various colors, including shades of yellow, cream, and white.
3.Thorns and Prickles:
Many Acacia species have thorns or prickles, which can be straight or hooked. These adaptations serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores and browsing animals.
4.Globally Distributed:
Acacias are found on almost every continent, ranging from Africa and Australia to the Americas and Asia. They can thrive in diverse ecosystems, from arid deserts to rainforests.
5.Symbiotic Relationships:
Acacias are known for forming symbiotic relationships, particularly with ants. Extrafloral nectaries on Acacia plants produce nectar, attracting ants. In return, ants provide protection to the tree from herbivores.
